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Through decades of USO tours, Hope faced bombs but never bombed with the troops
By Steve DiMeglio He crashlanded in Australia during World War II. He almost froze in Greenland and evaporated in the heat of Morocco. And the Nazis shot at him and the Viet Cong tried to blow him up.
In his work with the USO, Hope earned many honors, shared the stage with the world's biggest stars and travelled the globe. Kept going back to some foreign country or countries to spend his holidays
entertaining U.S. troops. For many soldiers, he was a wise-cracking
Santa Claus who made laughter his greatest gift.
Have troupe, will fly was his motto. He played World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War and the Gulf War.
"I saw your sons and your husbands, your brothers and your sweethearts. I saw how they worked, played, fought, and lived. I saw some of them die,'' Hope wrote in "I Was There,'' a book dedicated to those who served in World War II. "I saw more courage, more good humor in the face of discomfort, more love in an era of hate, and more devotion to duty than could exist under tyranny.''
Hope's trips were filled with fun and sadness. There were the narrow escapes from danger and the frantic efforts of getting as many as 70 people organized, rehearsed and in the air to places many of them had never heard of.
His stage was wherever he stopped walking. He performed at bomber bases and on decks of ships, at fighter bases and supply depots, in hospital wards and foxholes -- basically, wherever a few homesick servicemen were gathered.
He was the ultimate wise guy, delivering one-liners with perfect timing, mocking his own vanities and cowardice. And his rapid-fire delivery and habit of snatching his topics from daily newspapers made his shows a hit.
"The wonderful thing about doing these shows was they were mostly off-the-cuff,'' recalled guitarist Tony Romano, an original member of Hope's USO shows who went on to work with Hope for 40 years after that. "Bob and the rest of us would find out some information we could use, like favorite hangouts, favorite activities, that kind of stuff.
"Bob was like our general putting the shows together,'' Romano continued from his home in Sun City, about 11 miles from Hemet. "I met a lot of generals and great men. General Patton, General Eisenhower -- and Bob Hope ranks right there with them.''
Hope's tours of duty began with World War II. He was asked in 1941 to do a radio show for the military at March Field in Riverside. Told there would be 2,000 soldiers there, Hope couldn't resist.
"I could hear the sound that 2,000 joke-hungry servicemen could make -- all laughing and applauding,'' Hope wrote in the book "I Was There.'' "You can't say no to that.''
From there it was on to Alaska in 1942. In 1943, Hope made his first Christmas trip overseas to England, Africa, Sicily and Iceland.
Over the next 50 years, Hope and his troupe traveled to all seven seas, the four corners of the world, and most everywhere in between.
Sometimes Hope's travel accommodations were less than stellar.
"There was this C-118 that was so old, the No Smoking sign was in Latin and the plane's plumbing was outdoors,'' Hope once said.
But he kept going back. In 1960, he toured what Hope called the Bikini Circuit
-- the Panama Canal zone, Puerto Rico, Antigua and Guantanamo Bay in
Cuba.
Once, he stepped off the plane in Greenland and it was 36 below zero.
"Greenland -- where it's dark and it's just as well,'' Hope quipped.
On the other end of the thermometer, Hope played in Vietnam when it was 112 degrees.
When told he was being sent to Vietnam for the first time, Hope said it was the Pentagon's idea.
"They thought they'd try a new bomb,'' he said.
In 1964, Hope took his first of many Christmas trips to Vietnam. While he didn't bomb, he was almost bombed as downtown Saigon took the brunt of a Viet Cong surprise attack.
Later, in a captured secret Viet Cong document, it was revealed that some Viet Cong leadership rebuked some of its Saigon terrorists for failing to kill Hope and his entertainment troupe during that first visit to Vietnam. Seems the bombs, according to the document, exploded 10 minutes before Hope and his troupe arrived.
In 1967, Hope's troupe caused a rumble of its own -- or as Hope called it, Hurricane Raquel. It was that year when Raquel Welch's appearances rocked military bases all over southeast Asia.
"Loudest cheers I ever heard,'' Hope wrote of her dancing in front of a sea of green uniforms.
In 1968, dancing dynamite Ann-Margret and the Golddiggers provided their own TNT.
In 1972, Hope and his troupe took their last Christmas show tour with stops in Vietnam, Japan, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Korea, Guam and India.
But Hope didn't retire. For years he went up and down the West Coast performing at various military bases. And in 1990, Hope spent his holidays entertaining the troops in Saudi Arabia prior to Operation Desert Storm.
In 1995, Hope skipped his Christmas special for the first time since 1950. However, he taped a holiday message for Armed Forces Radio.
Hope's commitment to his tour of duty was never more tested than it was in 1963. That year, Hope's left eye began giving him trouble and he started seeing double. His surgery was known worldwide and the comedian received thousands of letters from servicemen offering Hope their own eyes.
The day after surgery, however, Hope was on a plane to Germany. After all, there was a Christmas holiday tour to make.
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